Income-Based Repayment
Available for Direct & FFELP Loans
Eligible Borrowers:
You must have a high debt relative to your income.
Monthly Payment:
Your monthly payments will be either 10 or 15 percent of discretionary income (depending on when you received your first loans), but never more than you would have paid under the 10-year Standard Repayment Plan.
Payments are recalculated each year and are based on your updated income and family size.
You must update your income and family size each year, even if they haven’t changed.
If you’re married, your spouse’s income or loan debt will be considered only if you file a joint tax return.
Time Frame:
Any outstanding balance on your loan will be forgiven if you haven’t repaid your loan in full after 20 or 25 years, depending on when you received your first loans..
You may have to pay income tax on any amount that is forgiven.
Eligible Loans:
- Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans
- Subsidized and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans
- all PLUS Loans made to students
- Consolidation Loans (Direct or FFEL) that do not include PLUS loans (Direct or FFEL) made to parents
Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan (formerly the REPAYE program)
Available for Direct Loans Only
SAVE provides the lowest monthly payment amount of any Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) plan available to most borrowers. The SAVE plan differs from other IDR plans in several ways, including:
- The SAVE plan offers a lower monthly payment amount because it increases the income exemption from 150% to 225% of the poverty line.
- The SAVE plan eliminates 100% of remaining interest for both subsidized and unsubsidized loans after a scheduled payment is made. This means if you make your monthly payment, your loan balance won’t increase due to unpaid interest.
- The SAVE plan excludes spousal income for borrowers who are married and file federal taxes separately from their spouse.
For more information about the SAVE plan, visit StudentAid.gov/save.
Eligible Borrowers:
Any Direct Loan borrower with an eligible loan type may choose this plan.
Monthly Payment:
Your monthly payments will be 10 percent of discretionary income until changes in the Summer of 2024.
Starting in the Summer 2024, borrowers on the SAVE plan will have their payments on undergraduate loans cut in half (reduced from 10% to 5% of income above 225% of the poverty line). Borrowers who have undergraduate and graduate loans will pay a weighted average of between 5% and 10% of their income based upon the original principal balances of their loans.
Starting Summer 2023, if you’re making $32,800 a year or less (which is roughly $15 dollars an hour), your monthly payment will be $0. If you’re making more than that, you will save at least $1,000 a year, compared to other IDR plans.
Payments are recalculated each year and are based on your updated income and family size.
You must update your income and family size each year, even if they haven’t changed.
Spousal income is excluded for borrowers who are married and file separately.
Time Frame:
Any outstanding balance on your loan will be forgiven if you haven’t repaid your loan in full after 20 years (if all loans were taken out for undergraduate study) or 25 years (if any loans were taken out for graduate or professional study).
You may have to pay income tax on any amount that is forgiven.
You may be eligible for loan forgiveness after 10 years if you are seeking Public Service Loan Forgiveness.
Eligible Loans:
- Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans
- Direct PLUS Loans made to students
- Direct Consolidation Loans that do not include PLUS loans (Direct or FFEL) made to parents
Pay As You Earn (PAYE)
Available for Direct Loans Only
Eligible Borrowers:
You must be a new borrower on or after Oct. 1, 2007, and must have received a disbursement of a Direct Loan on or after Oct. 1, 2011.
You must have a high debt relative to your income.
Monthly Payment:
Your monthly payments will be 10 percent of discretionary income, but never more than you would have paid under the 10-year Standard Repayment Plan.
Payments are recalculated each year and are based on your updated income and family size.
You must update your income and family size each year, even if they haven’t changed.
Time Frame:
Any outstanding balance on your loan will be forgiven if you haven’t repaid your loan in full after 20 years.
You may have to pay income tax on any amount that is forgiven.
Eligible Loans:
- Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans
- Direct PLUS Loans made to students
- Direct Consolidation Loans that do not include PLUS loans (Direct or FFEL) made to parents
Income-Contingent Repayment
Available for Direct Loans Only
Eligible Borrowers:
Any Direct Loan borrower with an eligible loan type may choose this plan.
Monthly Payment:
Your monthly payment will be the lesser of
- 20 percent of discretionary income, or
- the amount you would pay on a repayment plan with a fixed payment over 12 years, adjusted according to your income.
Payments are recalculated each year and are based on your updated income, family size, and the total amount of your Direct Loans.
You must update your income and family size each year, even if they haven’t changed.
If you’re married, your spouse’s income or loan debt will be considered only if you file a joint tax return or you choose to repay your Direct Loans jointly with your spouse.
Time Frame:
Any outstanding balance will be forgiven if you haven’t repaid your loan in full after 25 years.
You may have to pay income tax on any amount that is forgiven.
Eligible Loans:
- Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans
- Direct PLUS Loans made to students
- Direct Consolidation Loans
Standard Repayment
Available for Direct & FFELP Loans
The standard plan is good for you if you can handle higher monthly payments because you’ll repay your loans more quickly. Your monthly payment under the standard plan may be higher than it would be under the other plans because your loans will be repaid in the shortest amount of time. The 10-year limit for repayment also means you may pay the least amount of interest.
Eligible Borrowers:
All borrowers are eligible for this plan.
Monthly Payment:
Payments are a fixed amount each month and your monthly payment will be at least $50.
Time Frame:
The fixed payment amount ensures that your loans are paid off within 10 years (within 10 to 30 years for Consolidation Loans)
Eligible Loans:
- Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans
- Subsidized and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans
- all PLUS loans
- all Consolidation Loans (Direct or FFEL)
Graduated Repayment
Available for Direct & FFELP Loans
This plan may be right for you if you expect your income to increase steadily over time. This plan is generally not considered a qualifying repayment plan for Public Service Loan Forgiveness.
Eligible Borrowers:
All borrowers are eligible for this plan.
Monthly Payment:
Payments are lower at first and then increase, usually every two years.
Time Frame:
The payment amounts ensure that your loans are paid off within 10 years (within 10 to 30 years for Consolidation Loans)
Eligible Loans:
- Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans
- Subsidized and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans
- all PLUS loans
- all Consolidation Loans (Direct or FFEL)
Extended Repayment
Available for Direct & FFELP Loans
Your monthly payments will be lower than under the 10-year Standard Plan or the Graduated Repayment plan. This is not a qualifying repayment plan for Public Service Loan Forgiveness.
Eligible Borrowers:
If you’re a Direct Loan borrower, you must have more than $30,000 in outstanding Direct Loans.
Monthly Payment:
Payments may be fixed or graduated.
Time Frame:
The payment amounts ensure that your loans are paid off within 25 years.
Eligible Loans:
- Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans
- Subsidized and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans
- all PLUS loans
- all Consolidation Loans (Direct or FFEL)
Income-Sensitive Repayment
Available for FFELP Loans Only
Eligible Borrowers:
Available only for FFELP loans, which are not eligible for PSLF.
Monthly Payment:
Your monthly payment is based on annual income.
Time Frame:
The payment amounts ensure that your loans are paid off within 15 years.
Eligible Loans:
- Subsidized and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans
- FFEL PLUS loans
- FFEL Consolidation Loans
Student Loan Consolidation
Available for Direct & FFELP Loans
With a Direct Consolidation Loan, you can consolidate multiple federal student loans into a single new loan to make one payment each month. Generally your student loan repayment period is extended, and your monthly payment is reduced, but you may also lose some of your current benefits. You will need to consider your options and compare your payment amounts to what your monthly payments would be under a consolidation loan. Under an extended repayment period, you will be making more payments and paying more interest over time. Learn more to decide whether a consolidation loan is right for you or apply directly at https://studentaid.gov.
Apply Now Learn MoreNote
If you are a servicemember on active duty, you are eligible for an interest rate reduction under the SCRA for all federal and private student loans taken out prior to the start of your service. If you consolidate your loans while serving in the military, you will lose the ability to qualify for this benefit. Because a consolidation loan is a new loan, a consolidation loan made after a borrower has started active-duty military service is not eligible for benefits under the SCRA even if the underlying loans were taken out prior to the start of active-duty service. For this purpose, a consolidation loan will be considered eligible for benefits under the SCRA as long as the borrower applied for the consolidation loan before starting active-duty military service.
Do you need a lower monthly payment?
Log in to your online account to explore various repayment options and to see if you qualify for a reduced payment as low as $0.00!
Log InBelow you will find descriptions and requirements for each available repayment plan. Not sure of your loan type?
Frequently Asked Questions
Log into your online account to explore various repayment options and to see if you qualify for a reduced payment. You may also contact us for assistance.
If your account is placed on a new repayment option, you will receive a notice by mail or email regarding the details of your new repayment schedule.
In general, the lower your monthly payment, the more interest you will pay over the life of your loan(s). Student loans accrue interest on a daily basis, so the longer you take to pay it back, the more interest you will accrue. You can use the Loan Simulator on StudentAid.gov to determine the amount of interest you would repay under various repayment plans.